Essay about Dehumanization of Humanity - 1341 Words

Since the Declaration of Independence America has been the land of the free. Every man was born with inalienable rights that could not be separated from their being. When God created the world he made man king of all the animals and plants and America was the first country to realize this. Well, that is unless that man was from African roots. By simply having a different skin color certain men no longer seemed to have that inalienable right to rule over the earth, plants and animals; rather they were seen as animals themselves. The institution of slavery seemed to alienate the inalienable, enslave the world’s rulers, and dehumanize humanity. While most slaves experienced the dehumanization that slavery thrust upon them, every slave†¦show more content†¦He was a mere child when it had happened, yet remembered it so vividly that it seemed as if it had only happened the day before. When Mr. Gore took it upon himself to beat Demby he was only able to get in a few whips be fore Demby ran and stood in the river in order to avoid being beat. Mr. Gore then gave Demby the count to three to get out of the water. When Demby failed to move in the time demanded Mr. Gore, â€Å"raised his musket to [Demby’s] face, taking deadly aim at his standing victim, and in an instant poor Demby was not more. His mangled body sank out of sight, and blood and brains maker the water where he stood (Douglass, 364).† While everyone saw this horror happen, the only questioning that Mr. Gore received was why he had to do it. The thought of murder did not cross anyone’s mind. It was only seen as a waste of a commodity much like allowing a loaf of bread to spoil. By turning slaves into commodities the masters were able to physically dominate those they controlled. Education was also used as a way to control the slaves. By refusing to educate them in the ways of literacy, the slave owners were able to prevent escape and force the slaves into the darkness that coincides with illiteracy. Douglass was able to understand this form of dehumanization when his former mistress first began teaching him how to read. As hard as the master tried to keep Douglass ignorant his warning to his wife was actually the start of Douglass’s journey. Mr. Auld toldShow MoreRelatedPeople Hating People throughout History793 Words   |  3 Pageswill notice how the guards were treating the dead, which was like sacks of flour, and they will also notice how the living had to share clothing and different provisions from the dead to survive. Considering that, it is clearly present that with dehumanization around, those who are being dehumanized are not treated fairly which is not right because everyone deserves to be treated fairly. Furthermore, National Security should focus more on making people feel safe and comfortable so they have a betterRead MoreThe Death Of The Nuremberg Trials ( 1945-46 ) Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Poison has Spread The Nuremberg trials (1945-46) were named â€Å"the greatest trial in history†; they focused on the crimes against humanity that the Nazi’s committed towards others in defense of being superior. They tortured people, treated them like animals, and ultimately dehumanized them. It became a fight, a trial of humanity as the world witnessed the atrocities committed by the Nazis. However, despite the occurrence of this trial and its proof of brutality towards humans, the world ignoredRead More1984 Analytical Essay861 Words   |  4 Pageslove for survival. Winston says not only to â€Å"do it to Julia!†, but to â€Å"strip he to the bones† so he does not have to go through the intense torture. He exchanges his love and his humanity in order to survive, and therefore ceases being human. Orwell shows how the limiting of creativity takes away from our humanity. In the golden country Winston is lying down enjoying the ambience. Orwell illustrates, â€Å"But by degrees the flood of music drove all speculations out of his mind†¦he stopped thinkingRead MoreThe Massacre And Abu Ghraib Torture Prison1660 Words   |  7 Pagestorture at Abu Ghraib was reported by Seymour Hersh, the same man who broke the story of My Lai in 1969. (The Learning Network, March 16, 2012). Another significant similarity between the two events, are they both demonstrate an extreme example of dehumanization. â€Å"Before we came to Vietnam you almost did not even think of Vietnamese as people, Ken Schiel admits 40 years after he took part in the massacre. (AlJazeera, December 31, 2008). Likewise, Sargent Fredrick, the senior enlisted man at Abu GhraibRead MoreLife Is Beautiful And The Novel `` Survival `` Auschwitz ``1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Holocaust affected millions of people fo r the rest of their lives. Both Primo Levi (the main character in Survival of Auschwitz) and Guido (the main character in Life is Beautiful) suffered through the dehumanization process, working long harsh hours, but the effects of the dehumanization differ through each main character. Primo and Guido are of the Italian descent and speak Italian. In the concentration camps, many different languages were spoken among the prisoners, resulting in many not beingRead MoreHumanity600 Words   |  3 Pages Humanity is a part of everyday life, but what if your humanity was lost? All throughout the human existence, there has been humanity. In the time period of humanity, humanity was put to the test. Mass genocides, cruel leaders, world wars, and many more have shown humanity at its lowest. It shows how humanity is completely destroyed in times of injustice and war. Surviving Hitler, by Andrea Warren and The Diary of Anne Frank by Goodrich and Hackett show how the Nazi party dehumanized all EuropeansRead MoreDehumanization Of Women In Shakespeares The Taming Of The Shrew795 Words   |  4 Pagesmanipulating humans in many ways. The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare should not be performed to RBHS students because it sends a detrimental message to the audience that women are dehumanized through another’s desire for money. The dehumanization of women should not be shown in a play because it is against the common morals of today’s society. In The Taming of the Shrew, the objectification of women is shown through the story of Petruchio’s search for money. When Petruchio comes to PaduaRead MoreThe Effects Of Dehumanization In Night Before The War By Elie Wiesel904 Words   |  4 PagesDehumanization, although a concrete historical fact, is not a given destiny but the result of an unjust order that engenders violence in the oppressors, which in turn dehumanizes the oppressed† (Paulo Freire). No is born violent or racist. It is only when something unjust happens, that a person feels the need to dehumanize the oppressed or themselves, even. Elie Wiesel is a perfect example of someone who experiences this dehumanization, and bears the effects of it. In his memoir Night, beforeRead MoreEssay on Survival in Auschwitz by Primo Levi922 Words   |  4 Pagesinflicted upon the prisoners of the concentration camp by the Schutzstaffel, through dehumanization. Levi describes â€Å"the denial of humanness† constantly forced upon the prisoners through similes, metaphors, and imagery of animalistic and mechanistic dehumanization (â€Å"Dehumanization†). He makes his readers aware of the cruel reality in the concentration camp in order to help them examine the psychological effects dehumanization has not only on those dehumanized, but also on those who dehumanize. He establishesRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath And The Great Gatsby1738 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Gatsby, respectively. Each author uses the characterization of the wealthy classes to condemn the American Dream and show how people of this time portrayed by fictional characters were dehumanized. Steinbeck in The Grapes of Wrath portrays dehumanization through landlords and government officials, who are seen persistently harassing the Joad family, the main characters of the novel, and making their quest o f survival near impossible. On the other hand, Fitzgerald, through the use of characterization

Effects of Advertising on Positive and Negative - 2297 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report will cover the role of advertising in society in New Zealand. I will introduce what is advertising, what type of advertising use often in New Zealand with diagram to explain. What is process of change for advertising. There are positive and negative points of advertising, which means effects of advertising for people and organization in society. And describe detail for the positive and negative. Advertising must be two sides of the argument. It was a commercial measure of advertising, we cannot introduce something or products without advertising, that’s advance technology all over the world, thats communication would be fast transfer information in the marketing. Good advertising will profit for organization†¦show more content†¦So many same products come into the market, just different brand. And good advertising will straight tell customer which one would be best choice. 5. Positive our life, nurture emotion. Actually, good advertising is art. Some creativity and innovation will be show up. Lovely background, music, amazing skill of design, influent people better. We can learn new ideas and innovation from advertising. 2.2 Negative 1. Cheating. Some provider and advertiser didnt show true information of products to people, overstate product’s capability, misdirect customer trade, and some advertising in order to cheating for people. Actually, it’s totally different when you purchase, is not reality description of advertising. 2. Is not good for society when the advertising has bad concept and disgusting behavior. Not only exist lovely pictures and words. Influent people whom fewer than 18. 3. Advertising easily lead to vicious competition, waste of corporate financial and material resources. In order to expand sales and marketing, competition among enterprises in the commodity economy in the inevitable economic and social. 4. Increase fee of advertising, and put the fee on cost of product, people will be burden. In order to profit in the market for organization, they are going to invest advertising more and more, but customer feel burden. 5. Abuse advertising will be pollution. The same advertising of products show on TV, Internet, newspapers so many times. Waste of time andShow MoreRelatedThe Positive and Negative Effects of Advertising on Consumer Behavior1645 Words   |  7 PagesAdvertising is an information source to inform people about the products and new prices of the company which can help them to make informed choices. More recently, huge amount of money has been spent on advertising throughout the world. Different types of advertisement such as television, radio, magazine, newspaper, the internet, billboards and posters can influence consumer’s behavior positively or negatively as there are different arguments and opinions. This essay will focus on the purpose ofRead MoreEffect Of Advertising On Society Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesTalking about advertising, on the one hand, it is good for its functions, displays, etc.; on the other hand, sometimes it is too good to be true, the way they bring th e messages to the consumers which state â€Å"the number one †¦Ã¢â‚¬ . What truly are the miscommunications and how do the viewers react to different types of stimulation among those, are there negative or positive results? This review of literature scope was led by the following question: When it comes to communication and advertising are there positiveRead MoreRelationship Between Advertising and Sales Promotion1163 Words   |  5 PagesThis article studies the relationship between advertising and sales promotions and their impact on brand equity. A main priority for most companies is to establish and achieve a strong and powerful brand name. A company can build a strong brand name by creating the market for their customers want. By creating a strong brand name, a company will become more established. Brand equity is important to the producer, retailer and consumer. The consumer knowledge of the brand says how the producer willRead MoreThe Effects Of Emotional Appeals On A Consumer s Behavior1651 Words   |  7 Pagesbring about persuasion (Perloff, 1993; Guttman, 2015). Guttman (2015) proposed two types of emotional appeals which are positive and negative emotional appeals. Positive emotional appeals are appeals that have a positive influence on the audience to change behaviour i.e. being a role model, but it was noted that in respect of road safety that since the public are used to negative emotional appeals like showing road accidents or crashes. The audience may not take this seriously and may not be as effectiveRead MoreThe Benefits and Detriments of Advertisement644 Words   |  3 PagesThere are several who believe that advertising is bad, opponents of advertisement state that it forces individuals to buy things that they do not actually need and persuades them to act in ways they normally would not. Corporate officials and supporters of advertising state that advertising is simply a positive method of exposing the general public to informat ion and allowing the public to do what they please with the information. Advertising allows for free trade and prosperity, and is only detrimentalRead MoreThe Negatives Of Fitness Advertising995 Words   |  4 Pagesunrealistic body images and displaying false results. Fitness advertising can be found in print and broadcast forms. While fitness advertising can be viewed as having both positives and negatives, I believe fitness advertising is negative. This paper will discuss the negatives of fitness advertising, to include creating negative body images and promoting false results. It will, also, address the counterarguments against fitness advertising being negative. Many fitness advertisements proclaim the idea of theRead MoreCritique on Advertising in Our Society1034 Words   |  5 PagesCritique On Advertising In Our Society A critique on the impact of advertising in our society. Consider visuals and verbal or written language. (1000 words) The impact of advertising on our society is a fiercely debated topic, and has been ever since the conception of advertising in its most basic form. There are negative and positive social and economic impacts upon society from advertising in its various forms. For instance, advertising promoting public welfare has a positive social impactRead MoreNegative Influence of Advertising1524 Words   |  7 PagesNegative influence of advertising on society Advertising by definition is a paid form of  communication  intended to  persuade  an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to purchase or take some action upon products, ideas, or services. We are taken  into what the advertisers exactly want us to do - buy their products. Advertisements in themselves are not bad. They do perform an important  role in the society and that is the promotion of products and services  so that people will become aware ofRead More Advertising: the good and bad Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pages Advertising is a persuasive communication attempt to change or reinforce one’s prior attitude that is predictable of future behavior. We are not born with the attitudes for which we hold toward various things in our environment. Instead, we learn our feelings of favorability or unfavorability through information about the object through advertising or direct experience with the object, or some combination of the two. Furthermore, the main aim of advertising is to ‘persuade’ to consumer in orderRead MoreAdvertising: the Good and Bad Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertising is a persuasive communication attempt to change or reinforce ones prior attitude that is predictable of future behavior. We are not born wit h the attitudes for which we hold toward various things in our environment. Instead, we learn our feelings of favorability or unfavorability through information about the object through advertising or direct experience with the object, or some combination of the two. Furthermore, the main aim of advertising is to ‘persuade to consumer in order to

Accounting Theory and Issues Contemporary †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain Accounting Theory and Issues Contemporary? Answer: Introduction Certain disputes are in association with social contract that has been an important to convention of changes along with social advancement. There are numerous efforts in order to profligate on social accountability perceptions, within the literature review. The paper gathers an elucidation with an aspect of implication of accurateness and social contract importance in consideration to legitimacy theory. It was gathered that the organizations functioning within economy needs to comply with standards that is considered by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS), that is useful in development of true and fair accounting information. The report considers that making use of two major topic that includes principles of True and Fair (TFV) along with representation to be a social contract along with explaining about topics regarding the accurate and implementation of social contract within the legitimacy theory. TFV is an accounting principle type and the current paper elucidates such concept through explaining the literature review generated in previous days. Certain elucidation indicates that whether TFV might be considered as a social contract between the accounting personnel for that an idea might get attained regarding enhancing the financial situation of a company. Application of the technique might be beneficial in order to generate brotherhood feeling among the personal accountants those function in a better manner. TFV is a sort of bookkeeping rule and this report clarifies this idea by taking a gander at the writing audit arranged already. The clarification uncovers that whether TFV can be spoken to as social contract among the bookkeeping work force so that a thought can be acquired about enhancing the money related circumstance of the firm (Henderson et al., 2015). The utilization of this strategy can be helpful for making a feeling of fraternity among the expert bookkeepers who are working together. The following point that is under thought alludes to the execution and the criticalness of social contract in the idea of authenticity. The paper would clarify the idea of authenticity and will then examine about whether social contract can be helpful in improving the hypothesis of authenticity in a firm (Macve 2015). The data concerning these two themes have in assembled from the writing survey that was arranged already and dissecting the articles set forth different by different specialists. True and Fair View and its portrayal as a Social Contract It is realized that True and Fair View (TFV) rule is an essential standard for the arrangement of accounting explanations and for the gathering of the data. This strategy requests that the accounting experts set up their reports appropriately and exactly without committing any errors. The standard is for the most part identified with the fundamental four thoughts of distributing the data. The fundamental thoughts incorporate consistency, going concern, coordinating and prudency. There are sure sorts of treatment of standard accounting as for the exchanges that are financial in nature and it is seen that the accountants have a hard part to dissect an examination concerning the exercises of the aggressive firms inside a predefined time span(Collier 2015). TFV is notable between the expert accountant faculty as it is the essential prerequisite for the development of an accounting report that is in accordance with GAAP and IFRS. TFV does not have any distinct clarification and consequently, specialists who are hailing different parts of the world register meanings of TFV as per the by and large acknowledged rule that are allowed broadly and the way of life of the nation where they operate (EnglundGerdin 2014). The tradition of accounting that is inborn in the nation even guides in the readiness of the meaning of TFV. The nonattendance of a legitimate meaning of TFV makes the suggestions of the accounting individuals essential. Amid the last investigation of the data that is what is reasonable and genuine, it is seen that the organization has the creator to attempt a choice with respect to the reliance on materiality or reliability. The dedication with respect to the lawful and legitimized usage of TFV is identified with the more extensive position of morals of the general public and along these lines empowering the misuse and positive and negative supremacies for undertaking the choices that are as to the legitimate and summed up rule and standards (Pijper 2016). There have been contentions that whether TFV when isolated into the words genuine and reasonable does not have a similar significance. The words can be isolated effortlessly and it is seen that the two words have diverse utilities. HahnKhnen(2013) has examined that the reviewers who are working in a firm have proposed that TFV can be iso lated easily. Chambers (2014) published that TFV is select of a precise definition and it is hard to reach a conclusion that the accounting proclamations are exact, down to earth and reasonable. Dichevet al., (2013) reveals that there are a few blames that have been found by the examiners with the assistance of their knowledge and the final product infers that TFV is subjective in nature and there is not a correct estimation instrument. In this manner, Albuet al., (2014) has distributed a discourse that ensures that TFV is viewed as a lawful and defended observation and the court can in this manner give out choices and judgment. The lawful body like the administration and organization gives out different qualities that have been clarified underneath: Expert: The exchanges that are uncovered and revealed to be approved and are over the organization. Exact: In this angle every one of the information that has been revealed should be valid and reasonable. Finish: In this stage, it is resolved that the data ought not to have any lost information amid the accounting strategy. The accounting strategy that makes utilization of the qualities that have been talked about above have the possibility of unveiling the genuine picture of the accounting reports. It is watched that there are a few difficulties that are inalienable inside the accounting reports. The monetary proclamations may have certain qualities that are missing and subsequently just a specific level of example can be undertaken (Hyndman et al., 2014). It is seen that TFV can be clarified with the assistance of the underneath examined viewpoints independently. Fairness in Accounting The absence of uneasiness with the viewpoint of truth in the strategy for accounting has been distributed as one of the essential difficulties inside the writing of accounting. Concerning the documenting of the report, it is seen that monetary accounting needs the evasion of the legacy of predisposition. This technique for elimination inclination from the accounting procedure is considered troublesome. The underlying test is to picking up information with respect to the way that there is no past foundation and the following test includes troubles that are available so as to talk about them. These are the components that make us comprehend that inclination has been available in the accounting procedure from the earliest starting point. The experts in this way hope to remain nonpartisan accordingly maintaining a strategic distance from the passage of inclination in the process accounting (Grossi 2015). It is watched that impartiality is a vital perspective that is esteemed to be subjec tive inside the data of accounting. The incorporation of lack of bias ends inclination from the accounting proclamations. Subsequently, a report that is select of inclination prompts the assumed conclusions that prompt the making of an unmistakable state of mind and conduct. Lack of bias is in this way, the establishment of reality value and the culmination during the time spent accounting and subsequently building up the accounting report. Fairness in Objectivity There are four noteworthy understandings that can be found with the procedure of objectivity. Objectivity prompts the exactness of the scatterings of measurements that is as to the foundation of qualities when they are set up with the assistance of a few components. The talk supposedly is reasonably the essential standard in agreement to objectivity. The procedure is built up from the inclination as to accounting accordingly giving out the data with the point of view to records that has attributes of a normal and accepted sum as for the likely dispersal (Storey et al., 2016). Henceforth, a conclusion can be given that financing is known as the need to dodge any mystery as keeping any mystery as for the data from the money related reports can build discrepant and broken budgetary archives that adverse affects the elements of the organization. Decency Decency is a word that is known to the accountants and it implies the face of lack of bias with the experts for the foundation of the money related accounting proclamations. Reasonableness generally implies the belief system that the money related archives that are distributed to the accounting clients ought to be reasonable by all means (Gynther 2014). The data that is accumulated supposedly is reasonable if the information is important and nonpartisan. The strategy for objectivity on the other hand, in this viewpoint is looked upon like a philosophical style and is not respected like as they say. In a summed up sense, it is seen that the reasonableness hypothesis uncovers that the money related reports are not controlled by any unscrupulous impact or biasness. The word decency clarifies that the experts who build the information as to accounting develop the accounting reports with the assistance of their moral operational practices and steadfast trust value that have been inferred in agreement to the examining, introduction and assembling of the money related end results(Evans2013). The translation of the accountants is limited to reasonableness while undertaking any introduction. The words reasonable and view is in this way looked upon as the perspective of the way toward accounting that supposedly is basic and effective as it delivers the productive procedure for the development of the accounting statement (BellancaVandernoot 2013). The hypothesis of monetary accounting in this manner has figured TFV. TFV is involved for the procedure of examination and ensuring that accounting articulations are useful in distributing the exercises of the business adequately. The ramifications of TFV can be attempted with the assistance of the accounting framework that makes utilization of enhanced ideas and customs that is useful in ensuring that the information as for accounting is pronounced adequately and dependably. TFV makes utilization of the customary cost traditions as it is the authentic strategy that is useful to the way toward accounting. The few different traditions that are considered are comprehensive of the financial calculation, isolated substance, materiality and realisation (Farjaudon Morales 2013). Concerning this theme, it is seen that TFV is looked upon as the spoken to as social contract. Social contract is looked upon as a conventional approach where the people of a general public starts an implicit contract consequently participating an advantage that is social in nature by repaying their own independence(Needles et al., 2013). Social contract is looked upon as a noteworthy trademark as it builds up a sentiment fellowship and after that guides in building up the ideas of accounting and development of the accounting explanations. TFV hypotheses are considered as a social contract as it repays the controlling dangers and inclinations that are available inside amid the development of the report. TFV performing as a social contract is useful for building up the announcements of back and in this way helping the organization and the administration that are related in the association to develop and present a few positive choices. It is realized that the standard of social contract has been going ahead from the memorable time traverse as it has been looked upon as a huge instrument as every one of the mix-ups and the flaws that are accessible in the business and the planning of the announcements of records are ended. TFV, which is accessible inside the way toward accounting, is looked upon as a social get that is existent between the business group and accounting professionals (MurphySikka 2015). It is seen that a feeling of cognizance is available among the accountants and the business controllers and each of the gatherings surrender a portion of their benefits in this way profiting commonly and setting up an enhanced money related report that will be useful to both the gatherings. The adequacy of TFV gets various developments in the money related reports that are clarified quickly underneath: The accounts and the reports that have been built on a yearly premise ought to have the announcement of benefit and misfortune, the salary explanation and the monetary record as for a few notes that are found inside the records. It has been watched that the announcements that have been disclosed should be comprehensive of the general composite. The records and the records require to be registered viably in connection to the deliverance that has been talked about in the standard of accounting. The report that are developed yearly in this viewpoint expresses that TFV are with respect to the benefits and liabilities of an organization that is contemplated and is even useful for finding the benefit and loss of the organization and their financial circumstance. In instance of the situation when the provisions that are germane to the accounting standard can be abused by the organization and the country where they capacity can't deliver the TFV as for the yearly reports and from there on sufficient information is fundamental to be given. The appraisal of the theme in this situation clarifies that TFV amid the development of the paper and the presentations of accounting is a portrayal of the social contracts and it is seen that it is useful in making an announcement that will point and uncover the exact and precise results and these outcomes will be elite of any predisposition. TFV is noteworthy as it helps in disposing of the false reports and proclamations that are set up by the accounting experts as the judgment of the experts can be controlled by any factors (Chambers 2014). On the other hand, it is seen that the social contract accessibility will cancel such circumstances and results and along these lines can build up the money related circumstance of an association. Explanation of utilization and importance of Social Contract to the Legitimacy Theory in Accounting The clarification of the second theme in this particular review is uncovered as per the hypothesis of authenticity and this shows the suggestion and the centrality of social contract. The monetary structure of an organization has picked up support from the hypothesis of authenticity during the time spent bookkeeping. The authenticity hypothesis is looked upon as applicable in connection to the ramifications of the social contract. The hypothesis of authenticity is looked upon by the organizations as a movement based asset that is found by the organizations from the social angle and is attempted in a focused way looking for the hierarchical objectives (Farinas Stephens 2015). The company's social condition contains various performing artists and authenticity is considered as a dynamic hypothesis. The hypothesis of authenticity has the examination and consolidation of the particular partners and the procedure with the assistance of which the development of the assets are taken to be ke y for the organizations. Authenticity is controlled by the organization as it ensures that the real work stream, clients and capital are required for the achievability of the hypothesis. It is prescribed by the institutional hypothesis of authenticity that is in agreement to authenticity, an organization might be found in one of the four phases. The phases that are considered with the record of authenticity can be isolated into the accompanying stages. Authenticity Establishment: In this stage, an underlying period of improvement of the organization is uncovered and this tries to turn around the different issues. These issues partner to fitness and the majority of the components are related to the accounts (Chelli et al., 2014). In this regard, the organizations require being aware of the models and the requests of the quality that are set up socially. This is attempted in regard to the allowed polished skill gauges. Authenticity Maintenance: This stage is the level when the vast majority of the organizations set up their capacities as they are requesting to be inside it. In any case, the operations of the firm turn around the expectation, anticipating and limiting the likely dangers to authenticity. This may even be comprehensive of the delegate capacity of assurance and the execution of the part that is ongoing (Rossi 2014). Authenticity is viewed as a dynamic development and its upkeep is not as basic as it looks. A firm can lose its authenticity if the changing style of the operations has been observed to be reasonable. Authenticity Extension: It might happen that the organizations require entering another condition or advertising and attempting changes regarding the present market. In this situation, it is even conceivable that extended authenticity may occur and this is viewed to be upbeat and fitting as an exertion of the organization in picking up the certainty and helps from the potential constituents. Authenticity Defending: Defence is important in authenticity as it is tested at some point by the occurrence (Fernando Lawrence 20140. At the point when the organization of the firm is attempting to determine the danger, in that result, the operations of legitimating mean to be serious and receptive. It is has been found that the analysts identified with the way toward bookkeeping gives a considerable measure of weight on the last stage. It is on account of they have the alternative to pick up the reasonable possibility of exploring the imperative associations among the authenticity and assets. Divulgences that are corporate in nature can unload the hypothesis of authenticity. Alternately, picking up learning about the rule supposedly is modernized and tries for the improvement of the writing of records. It is given in the hypothesis of authenticity those elements of the business as for authenticity works in a group that relies on upon the suggested social contracts among the group and them. As indicated by the hypothesis, the associations are limited by the social contract when the firm makes a consent to achieve a few occasions that are craved publicly and as a by-product of the mallow of specific prizes and different points regarding this(BellamyWeale 2015). It at last makes an affirmation that the presence of the specialty unit will be available. The organizations reasonably search for guaranteeing that they work inside the controls and the limits that are in connection to the group and it is planned by the firm that their operations are seemed to be genuine by the outside gatherings. On the other hand, these limits and approaches are changing with time and they are not taken as settled and thus it is fundamental that the associations require being dynamic and responsive all the time (Squires 2013). There is a discernment with which the hypothesis of authenticity is reliant on and this uncovers these is a presence of a social contract among the group where the organization capacities and among the organizations that are being referred to. Social contract is taken as the hypothesis that for uncovering the get-together of the certain and the unequivocal prospects that the group has on the way the organizations ought to embrace their functions (Bice 2014). It is gauge that the elements of the firm are economical and it is anticipated that the substances of the business will have the capacity to get their desire. It is looked upon by the hypothesis of authenticity that the units of the business require not just take a gander at finishing the requests of the partners, and ought to generally consider the common freedoms of the general public. It is seen that if the firm can't conform to the financial desires, then the group may collect endorsement of the specialty units. The organizations hope to attempt a few projects to see that their exercises are real. As to this, the organizations would build among the strategies of adequate disposition and the public esteems that are executed by or are connected with the operations in a more extensive collective framework where the firm operates (Taylor et al., 2013). It has been surrounded by a few specialists the procedure with which the organizations hope to legitimize their operations. There are a few endeavours that have been made with the assistance of cooperation and for altering the meaning of social authenticity. This is on account of it emulates most appropriate methods, yield and the estimations of the final product. The yield and the objectives of the organizations requires to be acknowledged with the assistance of recreating the authenticity definition that is winning in the earth. The organizations tries to be perceived in the market as for the qualities, foundations and signs so they have a firm feeling of authenticity and this is embraced by attempting with the assistance of collaboration. There are different experiential speculations. McLoughlin (2015) has embraced an exploration by setting up an association among the hypothesis of authenticity and the corporate social arrangement revelations. A social announcement changes now and again or from year to year and the progressions uncover a response to the changing suspicion of the corporate social demeanor of the group. In another examination, the hypothesis of authenticity was misused for undertaking modifications that are precise in nature to the ecological announcements in the yearly report of the firm (Czinkota et al., 2014). As indicated by the hypothesis, the presentation that worries the earth by the firm in their yearly report changes amid any social projects and the debacles that could be related to a particular industry. The hypothesis of authenticity is looked upon as the circumstance when the arrangement of the estimation of a unit is comparing with the more extensive mutual framework esteem. There is a social contract among the organization and people in general inside the collective condition. The income that is found in the historical backdrop of the organization was looked upon as inward measures of authenticity. On the other hand, the present framework has gone far from this hypothesis. Regarding the present situation, it is seen that the ability of the specialty unit to work as for the limits and controls that are executed by the group and they are currently being passed on with legitimacy (Chan et al., 2014). This is useful for the organizations in acquiring the entre to the assets and ware markets. Amid the event when the social contract is broken, it would prompt the withdrawal of the agreement of the firm can't follow the desires of the general public. A firm can present numerable methodo logies in the event that they have broken their authenticity and the social contracts. In this regard, it is seen that the association hopes to close the crevice found in authenticity and can attempt appropriate changes and cooperate the prospects to the particular desires of general society. The other methodology that can be suggested by the firm is to make the general public mindful with respect to the exhibit of the demeanour of the organizations. It is even observed that there are potential outcomes that the associations can impact the possibilities of the general public and by changing the desires of people in general. Independent of the methodologies, embraced by the systems that are clarified above, it is seen that association makes utilization of the exposures of people in general in regards to the data that is refined with the assistance of the yearly report of the firm (Parsons Moffat 2014). This is useful in the foundation of an apparent association among the bookkeeping research and the hypothesis of authenticity that pivots around the related divulgences i n the yearly report, the firm has contained the point of view toward the hypothesis of authenticity. This guides the firm in standing up to the weight that is found from the social contract. On the off chance that the pronounced polices and the standards of the organizations are unstable to the social projects, there requires being messages among the essential exercises and the exposure crests. Regardless, the review that is wrapped in the yearly report of the firm and this gives out the experts with a precious variable for the portrayal and comprehension of the affirmation arrangement of the firm(Tester 2014). As for the few beneficent affirmations that are set up by the firm in their yearly proclamations, there was out a hesitation inside different experts. There are two hypotheses of authenticity that requires to be conceded for highlighting the components that are identified with social contracts. One of the hypotheses constitute of the institutional authenticity speculations that is even viewed as the hypothesis of legitimacy (WallenburgSchffler 2014). This idea clarifies that the firm has possessed the capacity to get the trust of the general public by getting adjustments in the structure of the firm. Authenticity and regulation are thought to be comparable and these results help in the strengthening of the firm by making them cognizant and look characteristic and important to the group. By taking a gander at the questions and the time taken during the time spent bookkeeping that is attempted in the examination, it is seen that just structure of the administration uncover that the exp loration is going on the correct way. Conclusion The investigation and dialog of the themes that have been given for the situation examine uncovers that revealing the corporate affirmations of the firm is given out by the hypothesis of authenticity to a vaster analysts and social orders. The thought and the learning that is picked up by making utilization of the hypothesis of authenticity is useful for giving out better and effective information and data with the goal that it helps the partners and the financial specialists in undertaking productive and educated choices. The general public has authorized to pick up the blunder and expanded supervision and control by the strategy how task of the assets are embraced. The clarification of the execution of nature and the impression of the social contracts has been clarified with the assistance of the hypotheses of authenticity. The paper and the report has clarified that the idea of authenticity has been observed to be a standout amongst the most highlighted discernment in the social a nd the natural field. The review that has been attempted concerning the ramifications of the hypothesis of authenticity in the organizations has been helpful in acquiring the far reaching information with respect to the ideas of authenticity that has been considered in the yearly articulation. The clarifications that have been taken with respect to the criticalness of this particular idea has supported in picking up information in regards to the thought about the general population and the financial specialists that controls the statement of the standards and directions of the firm. There have been appreciations of different degrees of authenticity speculations that have been portrayed in the report. This guides the partners and the administration in picking up information in regards to how the idea of authenticity has certify to the organizations and how the repairing and the upkeep of the authenticity are attempted with the assistance of the corporate assertions. The capacity of the assertions regarding the data among the gathering, state and people are gotten to the hypothesis. It is picked up that the genuine comportment of the firm is not found to be authentic. The elements and the things that have been viewed as real in this particular angle is the thought of the group that guides in developing the corporate authenticity. The evaluation of the point that is identified with True and Fair View demonstrate clarifies that developing the budgetary archive regarding TFV looked upon as a delegate of the social contract. This guides in the establishment of the report that delivers the result that does exclude the inclination and delivers the exact data. Thus, the consideration of the social contract helps in building up the monetary state of the organizations by abrogating the few outcomes that is raised because of the presence of any materiality that is showed in the budgetary report. Reference List Albu, C. N., Albu, N., Alexander, D. (2014). When global accounting standards meet the local contextInsights from an emerging economy.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(6), 489-510. Bellamy, R., Weale, A. (2015). Political legitimacy and European monetary union: contracts, constitutionalism and the normative logic of two-level games.Journal of European Public Policy,22(2), 257-274. Bellanca, S., Vandernoot, J. (2013). Analysis of Belgian public accounting and its compliance with International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) 1, 6 and 22.International Journal of Business and Management,8(9), 122. Bice, S. (2014). What gives you a social licence? An exploration of the social licence to operate in the Australian mining industry.Resources,3(1), 62-80. Blowfield, M., Murray, A. (2014).Corporate responsibility. Oxford University Press. Chambers, R. L. (Ed.). (2014).An accounting thesaurus: 500 years of accounting. Elsevier. Chan, M. C., Watson, J., Woodliff, D. (2014). Corporate governance quality and CSR disclosures.Journal of Business Ethics,125(1), 59-73. Chelli, M., Durocher, S., Richard, J. (2014). France's new economic regulations: insights from institutional legitimacy theory.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(2), 283-316. Clegg, S. R., Kornberger, M., Pitsis, T. (2015).Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Collier, P. M. (2015).Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Cornelissen, J. (2014).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Cronin, C., De Greiff, P. (Eds.). (2015).Inclusion of the other: Studies in political theory. John Wiley Sons. Czinkota, M., Kaufmann, H. R., Basile, G. (2014). The relationship between legitimacy, reputation, sustainability and branding for companies and their supply chains.Industrial Marketing Management,43(1), 91-101. Dichev, I. D., Graham, J. R., Harvey, C. R., Rajgopal, S. (2013). Earnings quality: Evidence from the field.Journal of Accounting and Economics,56(2), 1-33. Englund, H., Gerdin, J. (2014). Structuration theory in accounting research: Applications and applicability.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(2), 162-180. Evans, R. (2013). Accounting for ethics: Traidcraftplc, UK.Building Corporate Accountability: Emerging Practice in Social and Ethical Accounting and Auditing, 84. Farjaudon, A. L., Morales, J. (2013). In search of consensus: The role of accounting in the definition and reproduction of dominant interests.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,24(2), 154-171. Fernando, S., Lawrence, S. (2014). A theoretical framework for CSR practices: integrating legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory.Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research,10(1), 149-178. Frynas, J. G., Stephens, S. (2015). Political corporate social responsibility: Reviewing theories and setting new agendas.International Journal of Management Reviews,17(4), 483-509. Grossi, G. (2015). Consolidated financial statements in the public sector.Public sector accounting, 63-76. Gynther, R. S. (2014).Accounting for Price-Level ChangesTheory and Procedures: Pergamon International Library of Science, Technology, Engineering and Social Studies. Elsevier. Hahn, R., Khnen, M. (2013). Determinants of sustainability reporting: a review of results, trends, theory, and opportunities in an expanding field of research.Journal of Cleaner Production,59, 5-21. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., Howieson, B. (2015).Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hyndman, N., Liguori, M., Meyer, R. E., Polzer, T., Rota, S., Seiwald, J. (2014). The translation and sedimentation of accounting reforms. A comparison of the UK, Austrian and Italian experiences.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(4), 388-408. Jones, R., Lande, E., Lder, K., Portal, M. (2013). A comparison of budgeting and accounting reforms in the national governments of France, Germany, the UK and the US.Financial Accountability Management,29(4), 419-441. Macve, R. (2015).A Conceptual Framework for Financial Accounting and Reporting: Vision, Tool, Or Threat?. Routledge. McLoughlin, C. (2015). When Does Service Delivery Improve the Legitimacy of a Fragile or Conflict?Affected State?.Governance,28(3), 341-356. Murphy, R., Sikka, P. (2015). Unitary taxation: tax base and the role of accounting.Soial Science Research Network. Muttakin, M. B., Khan, A. (2014). Determinants of corporate social disclosure: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh.Advances in Accounting,30(1), 168-175. Needles, B. E., Powers, M., Crosson, S. V. (2013).Principles of accounting. Cengage Learning. Parsons, R., Moffat, K. (2014). Constructing the meaning of social licence.Social Epistemology,28(3-4), 340-363. Parsons, R., Lacey, J., Moffat, K. (2014). Maintaining legitimacy of a contested practice: How the minerals industry understands its social licence to operate.Resources Policy,41, 83-90. Pijper, T. (2016).Creative accounting: The effectiveness of financial reporting in the UK. Springer. Rossi, E. (2014). Legitimacy, Democracy and Public Justification: Rawls Political Liberalism VersusGaus Justificatory Liberalism.Res Publica,20(1), 9-25. Squires, J. (2013).Gender in political theory. John Wiley Sons. Storey, D. J., Keasey, K., Watson, R., Wynarczyk, P. (2016).The performance of small firms: profits, jobs and failures. Routledge. Taylor, I., Walton, P., Young, J. (2013).The new criminology: For a social theory of deviance. Routledge. Tester, K. (2014).Civil Society (RLE Social Theory)(Vol. 2). Routledge. Wallenburg, C. M., Schffler, T. (2014). The interplay of relational governance and formal control in horizontal alliances: a social contract perspective.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(2), 41-58. Zeff, S. A. (2016).Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge.

Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism Essay Example

Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism Essay The continuing phenomenon of globalization has caused scholars to recognize distinctions and ultimately relationships between the global and local in the context of social, political and cultural affairs. â€Å"Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture† by Ulf Hannerz approaches an understanding of the relationship between cosmopolitanism and locality in the world through the lens of the individual, while Mary Kaldor’s â€Å"Cosmopolitanism Versus Nationalism: The New Divide? addresses the conflict between the application of cosmopolitanism in the political arena and notions of new nationalism. Together these articles suggest the seemingly oppositional forces of global and local are interdependent and recognize the declining influence of the nation-state and territorial boundaries as means for identity. Hannerz asserts cosmopolitanism as a perspective or approach to grappling with meaning, and addresses the views assumed by cosmopolitan individuals. Cosmopolitans seek to engage and participate with other cultures, for â€Å"the perspective of the cosmopolitan must entail relationships to a plurality of cultures understood as distinctive entities† (Hannerz 239). Hannerz claims cosmopolitanism as an orientation towards diversity, such that the individual experience can be characteristic of several different cultures. In experiencing different cultures, the cosmopolitan seeks contrast not uniformity. This mind-set, as Hannerz suggests, requires a kind of competence in which the individual attains the â€Å"personal ability to make one’s way into other cultures, through listening, looking, intuiting and reflecting† (Hannerz 239). This cultural competence is required for integrating oneself into a foreign system of affairs and engaging in a particular culture. In addressing the cosmopolitan’s competence with regard to foreign cultures, Hannerz points out a paradoxical relation between notions of mastery and surrender. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer While a cosmopolitan may piece together separate cultural experiences to shape his own perspective, Hannerz affirms a cosmopolitan must surrender to all the elements of an alien culture in order to truly experience it. Thus a sense of mastery comes from surrendering cultural origins, for â€Å"cosmopolitan’s surrender to the alien culture implies personal autonomy vis-a-vis the culture where he originated† (Hannerz 240). This implies that the cosmopolitan may disengage from his culture of origin to engage in alien cultures and vice-versa. This engagement differentiates from that of a tourist. While tourists act as spectators to a culture, cosmopolitans refute the notions of tourism and seek participation. Hannerz asserts a cosmopolitan’s dependence on locals. He introduces the concern that the emergence of a world culture will result in the homogenization of the global resulting in the loss of local culture. However, Hannerz contends that cosmopolitans, like locals, carry a shared interest in cultural diversity and the preservation of local culture. Yet, in order for cosmopolitans to engage themselves in alien cultures, these cultures must be willing to accommodate them. An interdependent relationship exists, therefore, between cosmopolitanism and locality, in which locals must accommodate cosmopolitans and cosmopolitans seek to preserve cultural diversity. Mary Kaldor characterizes globalization as a reorganization of power, which places emphasis on the global and local while undermining the influence of the nation-state. Kaldor points out the shift from vertically organized cultures, which were determined by territory and religion, to horizontally organized cultures that emerged from transnational networks. This process of globalization creates inclusive transnational networks of people and, in doing so, it leaves out the expansive majority. In terms of economic effects, globalization has caused the supply of products to be based on demand and not territorially based mass production. Kaldor asserts this economic shift has caused â€Å"global and local levels of organization [to] have grown in importance while national levels of organization, associated with an emphasis on production, have correspondingly declined† (Kaldor 44). Globalization has caused a transition from emphasis on nation-state level collaboration to global and local levels of collaboration. Kaldor asserts the growth of transnational institutions has promoted direct links between local and global efforts. Local and regional politics have influenced formal and informal forms of cooperation between separate countries, such as eco-friendly initiatives to recycle and control waste. Also, Kaldor notes that nongovernmental organizations have played a role in bypassing national governance to promote humanitarian efforts. These NGOs â€Å"are most active at the local and transnational levels partly because these are the sites of the problems they are concerned with and partly because the formulation of national policy remains the closely guarded province of nationally organized political parties† (Kaldor 45). Despite NGOs having little influence over national governments, national forms of government are increasing transnational links and, as a result, government organizations are decentralizing and becoming more horizontally organized. Kaldor addresses the notion of new nationalism as a response to globalization, which affirms the weakening influence of nation-states. This notion of new nationalism presupposes â€Å"a renewed commitment to existing nation-states and a rediscovery or reinvention of past greatness and past injustices† (Kaldor 48). Kaldor asserts a â€Å"we-them† distinction in which â€Å"we† identifies a common culture and â€Å"them† identifies a foreign enemy on the basis of military threat or separate ethnicity. This new nationalism comes from a reaction to the weakening legitimacy of political classes and a reaction to globalization by virtue of the â€Å"new legal and illegal ways of making a living that have sprung up among the excluded parts of society† (Kaldor 49). This new nationalism is used as a form of political mobilization, yet historically the use of nationalism as a source of political mobility has proven to be a cause of corruption. Kaldor explains that since globalization generates efficiency and high productivity through technology and concern of local demand, the unemployment rate among factory workers has risen. This creates resentment to notions of globalization by the unemployed and, thus, the desire for nation-state protection of jobs. Kaldor asserts this is counter-productive and suggests a solution in which a â€Å"transnational layer of governance†¦would co-exist with other layer[s] –national, local, and regional† to protect local communities and help with problems such as pollution, violence and poverty (Kaldor 54). Kaldor claims that resting political power in the forum of nation-states is inefficient since nation-states have become impotent. While Mary Kaldor provides a focused social/political account of cosmopolitanism and Hannerz offers an account centered on individual experiences, both articles affirm the mutual relationship between notions of cosmopolitanism and locality. Kaldor claims â€Å"the divide between cosmopolitanism and nationalism [which] can be interpreted as a contest for the post-nation-state political order –between those who favor a new diversity of transnational, national and local forms of sovereignty and those who want to build fractional territorial fiefdoms† (Kaldor 56). Both authors agree on the merits of promoting international networks and refute the arbitrary drawing of territorial lines to empower nation-states and instead favor the empowerment of transnational processes that place emphasis on relations between the local and global. Bibliography Hannerz, Ulf. 1990. â€Å"Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture† Theory, Culture, and Society 7:237-251. Kaldor, Mary. 1996. â€Å"Cosmopolitanism vs. Nationalism, The New Divide? † from Richard Caplan and John Feffer, eds. Europe’s New Nationalisms: Stats and Minorities in Conflict. Oxford University Press. 42-57.

Biography of Jeffrey Dahmer, Serial Killer

Biography of Jeffrey Dahmer, Serial Killer Jeffrey Dahmer (May 21, 1960–November 28, 1994) was responsible for a series of gruesome murders of 17 young men from 1988 until he was caught on July 22, 1991, in Milwaukee. Fast Facts: Jeffrey Dahmer Known For: Convicted serial killer of 17 peopleAlso Known As: Milwaukee Cannibal, Milwaukee MonsterBorn: May 21, 1960 in  Milwaukee, WisconsinParents: Lionel Dahmer,  Joyce DahmerDied: November 28, 1994 at the Columbia Correctional Institution in Portage, WisconsinNotable Quote:  The only motive that there ever was was to completely control a person; a person I found physically attractive. And keep them with me as long as possible, even if it meant just keeping a part of them. Early Life Dahmer was born on May 21, 1960, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Lionel and Joyce Dahmer. From all accounts, Dahmer was a happy child who enjoyed typical toddler activities. It was not until the age of 6, after he underwent hernia surgery, that his personality began to change from a jubilant social child to a loner who was uncommunicative and withdrawn. His facial expressions transformed from sweet, childish smiles to a blank, emotionless stare- a look that remained with him throughout his life. Pre-Teen Years In 1966, the Dahmers moved to Bath, Ohio. Dahmers insecurities grew after the move and his shyness kept him from making many friends. While his peers were busy listening to the latest songs, Dahmer was busy collecting road kill and stripping the animal carcasses and saving the bones. Other idle time was spent alone, buried deep inside his fantasies. His nonconfrontational attitude with his parents was considered an attribute, but in reality, it was his apathy toward the real world that made him appear obedient. High School and the Army Dahmer continued being a loner during his years at Revere High School. He had average grades, worked on the school newspaper, and developed a dangerous drinking problem. His parents, struggling with issues of their own, divorced when Jeffrey was almost 18. He remained living with his father who traveled often and was busy nurturing a relationship with his new wife. After high school, Dahmer enrolled at Ohio State University and spent most of his time skipping classes and getting drunk. He dropped out and returned home after two semesters. His father then issued him an ultimatum- get a job or join the Army. In 1979, Dahmer enlisted for six years in the Army, but his drinking continued and in 1981, after just two years, he was discharged because of his drunken behavior. First Kill Unknown to anyone, Jeffery Dahmer was mentally disintegrating. In June 1978, he was struggling with his own homosexual desires, mixed with his need to act out his sadistic fantasies. Perhaps this struggle is what pushed him to pick up a hitchhiker, 18-year-old Steven Hicks. He invited Hicks to his fathers home and the two drank alcohol. When Hicks was ready to leave, Dahmer bashed him in the head with a barbell and killed him. He then cut up the body, placing the parts in garbage bags, which he buried in the woods surrounding his fathers property. Years later, he returned and dug up the bags and crushed the bones and disbursed the remains around the woods. As insane as he had become, he had not lost sight of the need to cover his murderous tracks. Later, his explanation for killing Hicks was simply that he didnt want him to leave. Prison Time Dahmer spent the next six years living with his grandmother in West Allis, Wisconsin. He continued drinking heavily and often got into trouble with the police. In August 1982, he was arrested after exposing himself at a state fair. In September 1986, he was arrested and charged with public exposure after being accused of masturbating in public. He served 10 months in jail  but was arrested soon after his release after sexually fondling a 13-year-old boy in Milwaukee. He was given five years probation after convincing the judge that he needed therapy. His father, unable to understand what was happening to his son, continued to stand by him, making certain he had good legal counsel. He also began to accept that there was little he could do to help the demons that seemed to rule Dahmers behavior. He realized that his son was missing a basic human element: a conscience. Murder Spree In September 1987, while on probation on the molestation charges, Dahmer met 26-year-old Steven Toumi and the two spent the night drinking heavily and cruising gay bars before going to a hotel room. When Dahmer awoke from his drunken stupor, he found Toumi dead. Dahmer put Toumis body into a suitcase, which he took to his grandmothers basement. There, he discarded the body in the garbage after dismembering it, but not before gratifying his sexual necrophilia desires. Unlike most serial killers, who kill then move on to find another victim, Dahmers fantasies included a series of crimes against the corpse of his victims, or what he referred to as passive sex. This became part of his regular pattern and possibly the one obsession that pushed him to kill. Killing his victims in his grandmothers basement was becoming increasingly difficult to hide. He was working as a mixer at Ambrosia Chocolate Factory and could afford a small apartment, so in September 1988, he got a one-bedroom apartment on North 24th St. in Milwaukee. Dahmers killing spree continued and for most of his victims, the scene was the same. He would meet them at a gay bar or a mall and entice them with free alcohol and money if they agreed to pose for photographs. Once alone, he would drug them, sometimes torture them, and then kill them usually by strangulation. He would then masturbate over the corpse or have sex with the corpse, cut the body up and get rid of the remains. He also kept parts of the bodies, including the skulls, which he would clean- much like he did with his childhood road kill collection- and often refrigerated organs, which he would occasionally eat. Known Victims Stephen Hicks, 18: June 1978Steven Tuomi, 26: September 1987Jamie Doxtator, 14: October 1987Richard Guerrero, 25: March 1988Anthony Sears, 24: February 1989Eddie Smith, 36: June 1990Ricky Beeks, 27: July 1990Ernest Miller, 22: September 1990David Thomas, 23: September 1990Curtis Straughter, 16: February 1991Errol Lindsey, 19: April 1991Tony Hughes, 31: May 24, 1991Konerak Sinthasomphone, 14: May 27, 1991Matt Turner, 20: June 30, 1991Jeremiah Weinberger, 23: July 5, 1991Oliver Lacy, 23: July 12, 1991Joseph Bradeholt, 25: July 19, 1991 The Dahmer Victim That Nearly Escaped Dahmers murdering activity continued uninterrupted until an incident on May 27, 1991. His 13th victim was 14-year-old Konerak  Sinthasomphone, who was also the younger brother of the boy Dahmer was convicted of molesting in 1989. Early in the morning, the young Sinthasomphone was seen wandering the streets nude and disoriented. When police arrived on the scene there were paramedics, two women who were standing close to the confused Sinthasomphone, and Jeffrey Dahmer. Dahmer told police that Sinthasomphone was his 19-year-old lover who was drunk and the two had quarreled. The police escorted Dahmer and the boy back to Dahmers apartment, much against the protest of the women, who had witnessed Sinthasomphone fighting off Dahmer before the police had arrived. The police found Dahmers apartment neat and other than noticing an unpleasant smell, nothing seemed amiss. They left Sinthasomphone under Dahmers care. Later, the police officers John Balcerzak and Joseph Gabrish joked with their dispatcher about reuniting the lovers. Within hours, Dahmer killed Sinthasomphone and performed his usual ritual on the body. The Killing Escalates In June and July 1991, Dahmers killing had escalated to one a week until July 22, when Dahmer was unable to hold captive his 18th victim, Tracy Edwards. According to Edwards, Dahmer tried to handcuff him and the two struggled. Edwards escaped and was spotted at around midnight by police, with the handcuff dangling from his wrist. Assuming he had somehow escaped from the authorities, the police stopped him. Edwards immediately told them about his encounter with Dahmer and led them to his apartment. Dahmer opened his door to the officers and answered their questions calmly. He agreed to turn over the key to unlock Edwardss handcuffs and moved to the bedroom to get it. One of the officers went with him and as he glanced around the room, he noticed photographs of what appeared to be parts of bodies and a refrigerator full of human skulls. They decided to place Dahmer under arrest and attempted to handcuff him, but his calm demeanor changed and he began to fight and struggle unsuccessfully to get away. With Dahmer under control, the police then began their initial search of the apartment and quickly discovered skulls and other various body parts, along with an extensive photo collection Dahmer had taken documenting his crimes. The Crime Scene The details of what was found in Dahmers apartment were horrific, matching only to his confessions as to what he did to his victims. Items found in Dahmers apartment included: A human head and three bags of organs, which included two hearts, were found in the refrigerator.Three heads, a torso, and various internal organs were inside a free-standing freezer.Chemicals, formaldehyde, ether, and chloroform plus two skulls, two hands and male genitalia were found in the closet.A filing cabinet that contained three painted skulls, a skeleton, a dried scalp, male genitalia, and various photographs of his victims.A box with two skulls inside.A 57-gallon vat filled with acid and three torsos.Victims identification.Bleach used to bleach the skulls and bones.Incense sticks. Neighbors often complained to Dahmer about the smell coming from his apartment.Tools:  Clawhammer, handsaw, 3/8 drill, 1/16 drill, drill bits.A hypodermic needle.Various videos, some pornographic.Blood soaked mattress and blood splatters.King James Bible. The Trial Jeffrey Dahmer  was indicted on 17 murder charges, which was later reduced to 15. He pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity. Much of the testimony was based on Dahmers 160-page confession and from various witnesses, who testified that Dahmers necrophilia urges were so strong that he was not in control of his actions. The defense sought to prove that he was in control and capable of planning, manipulating, and covering up his crimes. The jury deliberated for five hours and returned a verdict of guilty on 15 counts of murder. Dahmer was sentenced to 15 life terms, a total of 937 years in prison. At his sentencing, Dahmer calmly read his four-page statement to the court. He apologized for his crimes and ended with: I hated no one. I knew I was sick or evil or both. Now I believe I was sick. The doctors have told me about my sickness, and now I have some peace. I know how much harm I have caused...Thank God there will be no more harm that I can do. I believe that only the Lord Jesus Christ can save me from my sins...I ask for no consideration. Life Sentence Dahmer was sent to the Columbia Correctional Institute in Portage, Wisconsin. At first, he was separated from the general prison population for his own safety. But by all reports, he was considered a model prisoner who had adjusted well to prison life and was a self-proclaimed, born-again Christian. Gradually, he was permitted to have some contact with other inmates. Death On November 28, 1994, Dahmer and inmate Jesse Anderson were beaten to death by fellow inmate Christopher Scarver while on a work detail in the prison gym. Anderson was in prison for killing his wife and Scarver was a schizophrenic convicted of first-degree murder. For reasons unknown, the guards left the three alone for 20 minutes. They returned to find Anderson dead and Dahmer dying from severe head trauma. Dahmer died in the ambulance before reaching the hospital. Legacy In Dahmers will, he had requested upon his death that his body be cremated as soon as possible, but some medical researchers wanted his brain preserved so it could be studied. Lionel Dahmer wanted to respect his sons wishes and cremate all remains of his son. His mother felt his brain should go to research. The two parents went to court and a judge sided with Lionel. After more than a year, Dahmers body was released from being held as evidence and the remains were cremated. Sources â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer.†Ã‚  Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 18 Jan. 2019.â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer | Crime Library | Serial Killers.†Ã‚  Crime Museum.Jenkins, John Philip. â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 11 Feb. 2019.

October Writing Prompts for Classroom Journals

October Writing Prompts for Classroom Journals October begins with students and teachers still happily enjoy the summer holidays and ends with the excitement of heading back to school. Feel free to use these writing prompts for each day in October as daily warm-ups or journal entries. October Holidays Adopt-a-Shelter-Animal MonthComputer Learning MonthFamily History MonthNational Dessert MonthEnergy Awareness Month Writing Prompt Ideas for October October 1 - Theme: World Vegetarian DayAre you a vegetarian? Why? If not, would you ever consider becoming one? Why or why not?October 2 - Theme: Peanuts Comics Strip First PublishedWhy is your favorite character from Peanuts: Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Linus, Peppermint Patty, or another character? Explain your answer.OR October 2- Theme:  International Day of Non-ViolenceNon-violence has been used to bring about social change.Read up on Gandhi. What social change would you suggest should be brought about?October 3 - Theme: Family Television DayIs there any television show that you watch together as a family? If so, what are they? If not, explain which TV show is your favorite.October 4 - Theme: Toot Your Own Flute DayWhat is something that you are really proud about? What are you good at? For todays writing assignment, brag about yourself.October 5 - Theme: Fast Food (Ray Krocs Birthday)What is your favorite fast food restaurant? Why?OR October 5 - Theme: World Teachers DayEstablishe d by the United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO) in 1994.Write a teacher from your past (or present) a heartfelt â€Å"thank you† letter or card. October 6 - Theme: Thomas Edison Showed the First Motion PictureExplain how movies have changed the world OR consider the economics of the motion picture industry (MPAA).   What is the significance of this industry that employs roughly  2.1 million jobs while paying out $49 billion to local businesses across the country?October 7 - Theme: Computer Learning MonthAre you a gamer? A coder?  On a scale of 1-10 with 10 being the highest, how would you rate your skills using a computer?October 8 - Theme:  Columbus Day  -(celebrated)Should Columbus Day still be celebrated as a national holiday?Explain your answer.October 9 - Theme: Explorer Leif Erikson DayCelebrate the explorer who found America!No, not Columbus. The other explorer, the Viking, Leif Erikson, who beat Columbus by 400 years. Why do you think we do not celebrate this explorer?October 10 - Theme: Cakes (Cake Decorating Day)If you could have any cake for your birthday, what would it be?Describe the type of cake, the t ype of icing, and how it would be decorated. October 11 - Theme: Eleanor Roosevelts BirthdayEleanor Roosevelt was born on this date in 1884. She is considered one of the most influential First Ladies. In your opinion, what kind of influence should the First Lady have on the government?October 12 - Theme: Indigenous Peoples Day (traditionally Columbus Day)Indigenous Peoples Day  began as a counter-celebration to  the U.S.  federal holiday  of  Columbus Day.   Indigenous Peoples Day is intended to celebrate North and South American peoples, and to bring attention to  Native Americans who  continue to practice their cultures today. Do you know which indigenous peoples are associated with your town, city, or state?October 13 - Theme: Train Your Brain DayAre you a fan of crosswords, sudoku, or other mind games? Why or why not?OR  October 13 - Theme: National MM DayThere are over 340 million MMs produced daily.Which  is your favorite kind of MM candy? (plain, peanut, etc) If they had to invent a new MM, what would you suggest?October 14 - Theme: Chocolate Covered Insect DayThe  U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization notes that  there are more than 1,900 edible insect species on Earth. Insects may be one way to feed the world population in the future.Would you ever consider eating a chocolate covered insect? Why or why not? October 15 - Theme: National Poetry DayT. S. Eliot said, Genuine poetry can communicate before it is understood. What do you think he meant by this?October 16 - Theme: Dictionary DayBased on the life and times of Noah Webster of the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, this day celebrates words. Over 800 words are added annually to our language.  Look up some of the new additions or make a suggestion for the adoption of a new word.October 17 - Theme: Wear Something Gaudy DayDescribe the gaudiest outfit imaginable. Would you wear it?OR October 17 - Theme: Chess​In 1956, a 13-year old Bobby Fischer won the a chess match against the   26-year-old champion Donald Byrne  in what is called the chess Game of the Century.Do you play chess or other strategy games (board or video)? Do you think age makes a difference in who is a champion in a game of strategy? Why or why not?October 18 - Theme: Adopt-a-Shelter-Animal DayAccording to the ASPCA, approximately 6.5 million companion animals en ter U.S. animal shelters nationwide every year.If you were to buy a dog or cat, would you go to a shelter to adopt one or buy from a breeder? Explain your reasons. October 19 - Theme: Thomas Edison Demonstrated the Electric LightA survey taken at the end of the 20th Century found that Edison was the most influential figure of the millennium..... Do you agree or disagree?   Describe at least five things that would be different about life if there were no electric lights.October 20 - Theme: Sweetest DayDescribe at least three nice things that you can do for someone you care about.October 21 - Theme: Reptile Awareness DayReptiles can an  alternatives for people who are allergic to furry  or feathery animals. There are some drawbacks, however, as there are many species of  Ã‚  reptiles that will bite. Some species are venomous.Would you own a snake or other reptile as a pet? Why or why not?October 22 - Theme: National Color DayWhat is your favorite color? How would you describe your favorite color to a blind person?OR October 22- Theme: RiskOn  this day in 1779, the French balloonist Andrà ©-Jacques Garnerin was the first person to use a parachute when he jumped out of a balloon over Paris using a silk parachute that he made himself.What is the riskiest thing you have ever done? Would you do it again? October 23 - Theme: Mole DayMole Day is an unofficial holiday for chemistry enthusiasts celebrated between 6:02 a.m. and 6:02 p.m., or 6:02 10/23 (a measuring  unit in chemistry).What are three ways in which chemistry has made the world a better place?October 24 - Theme: United Nations DayIn 1971, United Nations General Assembly recommended that the day be observed by Member States as a public holiday.If you could visit one foreign country, which would it be and why?October 25 - Theme: Sarcasm (Sarcastic Month)Are you a fan of sarcasm? Are you personally sarcastic? Explain your answers.October 26 - Theme: Make a Difference DayPick an area of your life: family, school, work, friends, or society. Explain 5 ways you can make a positive difference in that area.October 27 -Theme:  US Navy DayThe US Navy was created  by the Second  Continental  Congress  passed a resolution  but it was not until 1794 after an engagement with Barbary pirates in the Mediterranean that the Navy showed its prowess. What do you know about this branch of the military? Would you ever consider a career in the military? October 28 - Theme: Statue of Libertys BirthdayThe Statue of Liberty, or Liberty Enlightening the World, was a   symbolic gift from the people of France to the people of the United States in 1886.What does this the Statue of Liberty symbolize today?October 29 - Theme:  National Cat Day68 percent of all households in the United States own  a pet cat, making the number of pet cats close to  95.6 million.Are you a cat pet person or are you a dog pet person? Or do you even want a pet? Why or why not?October 30 - Theme: National Candy Corn DayWhats your favorite Halloween candy? Why?October 31 - Theme: HalloweenThe National Retail Federation estimates that over $9 billion dollars will be spent on Halloween. Do you plan on spending money for Halloween? Do you like Halloween? Dressing up? Why or why not?

Conceptual Framework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Conceptual Framework - Essay Example This helps a myriad of users in making crucial economic decisions. Financial statements are needed to be prepared by keeping in view that the needs of the users of financial statements are fulfilled. They must contain all the information that is necessary for the general users’ financial information. However, some users require non-financial information about an entity which cannot be found in financial statements. The word ‘user’ mostly involves the current and prospective investors whose decisions are greatly influenced by financial statements. Financial statements show the ability of an entity to generate cash and cash equivalents in a timely manner. This helps in the determination of the fact whether an entity can pay its employees, other obligations and can settle its liabilities in time and still generate good profits. The information about the changes in the financial position of an entity helps in the evaluation of an entity’s performance over time and the current trend i.e. whether the profits are increasing or decreasing with the passage of time. Financial statements also present the financial structure of an entity which helps in understanding the future borrowing needs, solvency and liquidity. These are the critical pieces of information that an investor requires. Literature Review IASB requires that the financial statements must have four qualitative characteristics namely understandability, relevance, reliability and comparability. The attribute of relevance requires that the information provided in the financial statements must be relevant to the needs of the users. Irrelevant information cannot influence the decision making of a user. Paragraph 26 of framework says that the predictive and confirmatory roles of information are interrelated. For instance, information about asset holding enables a user to predict an entity’s ability to capitalize on the opportunities and to cope with adverse situations. For users w ho had made such predictions in a preceding period, the same information would play a confirmatory role as an entity’s structure and the outcome of previous predictions would be evident. Users use the financial statements to make a lot of predictions and they can make that foresight effectively if the relevant information is disclosed properly. For example, some items of income or expense are not conventionally seen in financial statements as they are unusual. Proper and separate disclosure must be made for such items so that their relevance becomes significant. For a piece of information to be reliable, it must be material. Information is material if its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of financial statements. In statistical terms, information is regarded as material if it is more than 5% of the total profits. It depends on the size and nature of the item or adjudged error whether it is material or not. Materiality provides a threshold or cut-off point rather than being a primary qualitative characteristic which information must have if it is to be useful (Para 30). However, in some cases, the nature of information alone proves to be significant in the determination of its relevance. For example, when a new segment is reported, it affects the decisions of users as their assessment of risks and opportunities is affected. The future

Talent Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Talent Management - Essay Example Talent cannot be gained by any other means other than through inherent acquisition. From a business point of view, talent may be seen as a creative skill to use innovative techniques in solving problems that one is often faced with the business environment. That is, when business challenges arise such as in the case of competition, talent could be used to devise a strategic advantage that makes one’s company a preferred option over other competitors (Young and Poon, 2006). For a talented person, the strategy should be innovative enough to be different from all known and existing strategies.As a person, I have an organizational talent that makes it possible for me to organize people, ideas, places, events, and even challenges to ensure that a targeted goal is achieved through this organization. In order words, I have an exceptional way from which I approach and use my organizational skill. Because it is used as a talent, when I am given the task to organize a group of people or an event with another person with organizational skill, results from my end always stand out. Talent pipeline may be referred to as a system that identifies all relevant, qualified and competent candidates to benefit a company’s course of hiring. This is commonly done by use of a database of the available human resource to the company. Companies may also have their strategies of ensuring that they attract such line of employees who can better help with the achievement of the goals of the company.

Longevity research Essay Example for Free

Longevity research Essay Today, a great amount of people have learned to enjoy life once again as a senior in the community. This would speak of those in the 70’s and beyond. Life expectancy for Americans, which was a mere 49 years in 1900, has now increased to around 76 years. This we can say is due to improvements in health care, nutrition, and the overall standard of living. Not only are people living longer, but they are becoming more active in their older age, relative to elderly of the past. More older Americans are able carry out their own â€Å"instrumental activities of daily living† (Hodes 2003) As such, the desire for life has grown and billions have been poured into longevity research, an undertaking meant to discover ways and means to extend life. A vast motivation in science has been well-funded to discover how to keep man alive longer, with its aim toward more and more years. (Douglas 2006) There are concerns however one must view in light of this, namely, will a society with many living over a hundred years be actually as beautiful as it seems to present? The first concern would be the quality of life given that although the body may be kept health, the brain will be aging. Surely, the mind at the age of 110 is not as lucid as that of one at the age of 60. There are many diseases that correlate with the aging brain, but let us use the more common Alzheimer’s disease as an example. This is a devastating condition that has been seen to have a profound impact on individuals, families, the health care system, and society as a whole. Demographic studies suggest that if the current trends maintain themselves, the annual number of incident cases of this disease will begin a sharp increase in the year 2030 thereabouts. (Alzheimer’s association 2009) This will be a time that people born between 1946 and 1964 will all be over 65 years. Studies further show that by the year 2050, the number of Americans with the disease could double. Imagine these implications. It’s true that people live longer, but then what quality of life can one have if he lives 20 years more but has lost memory of his family and friends. This disease accounts for around 50-50% of cases of dementia. With increase longevity, there will be a large increase in the prevalence of the disease as people will be living to be older. It can be such difficulty to the individual to live in a condition where for years he is grasping at memories that he cannot recall. It’s an incredible burden to the family as well, as they will now be responsible for more elderly, living longer lives, incapable of self care, and maybe even incapable of recognizing kin. Imagine a scenario where a parent is 110 years old, their child being 85 and their grandchild at 60, how would it be feasible for the turn of care to pass from parent to child in such a scenario where all are classifiable as aged. A second concern is that apart from the aging mind, there is also the aging body. It is true that the individual will be living long, but then there are multitudes of risks that will accompany this. The wear and tear from all the years will now set in as he will now be more prone to multitudes of disease as years go by. Sicknesses like arthritis of the joints, a heart attack, stokes, cataracts, diabetes and many more will all now be factors that come into play. Even worse, should the person gain a long-playing debilitating condition, one with no cure such as the case of Alzheimer’s previously mentioned, then again what kind of quality of life can he sustain? Let’s take a stroke for example. Currently, a stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States. Statistics show that over 143,579 people die each year in the United States from this condition. Now in terms of long term disability, stroke is the leading cause as people may live on with their life span after a completed stroke. Furthermore, having a stroke does not mean that a person cannot have another one to further cause disability. Now, it is seen that nearly three-quarters of all strokes occur in people over the age of 65. It is also noted that the risk of having a stroke more than doubles each decade after the age of 55. (Internet Stroke Center 2009) This is not even accounting for those who go through strokes at a young age. Now, given this data, imagine the risk for one who is to live until 120 years old. Imagine if a large bulk of population were to live this long, then the worldwide prevalence of stroke survivors would be high. After a stroke, it is very possible for one to lose control of speech, of movement in half a body, of mobility, and sometimes even requiring full time nursing care. The implications on a person and a family would be immense. Given that strokes occur generally in people over 65, imagine having one at 70 and then living for 40 more years. How would one survive that lone without the capacity to communicate. It’s true that one can live with the heart beating, but the question is in terms of quality of life. Another concern that also affects health will be the incidence of depression. A longer life for one spouse would mean having to live through the death of loved ones. Longevity increases the number of years one would live past the death of a spouse and family. Studies can increase life but imagine a scenario where a parent has to live past his spouse children and grandchildren. Again, the concern regarding quality of life comes in play is emotional makeup is indeed a very important aspect of human life. Rebecca Utz, a sociologist at ISR stated: While only about 6 percent of widowed persons had serious financial problems since their spouse died, 63 percent reported less income and 34 percent said their financial strain increased significantly after they were widowed. The negative economic consequences are even more pronounced for women than they are for men, and the declines are lasting, not a temporary drop associated with funeral expenses or estate planning. (About. com 2009) This itself is proof of how one’s death can affect an individual, not only in terms of health and emotion, but in terms of capability to function as well. Increasing longevity means increasing the chances that people will outlive one, or even more spouses, and have to deal with many deaths for many years. Depression rates will increase as a consequence of spouses living well past their mates, their children and maybe even their grandchildren. A study conducted showed that eighty-four (24%) of 350 widows and widowers met criteria for depressive episodes at 2 months, 72 (23%) of 308 did so at 7 months, and 46 (16%) of 286 did so at 13 months, further supporting this claim that depression and emotional consequences of too much longevity should be of concern. (Zisook, S Shuchter, S. 1991) A fourth point that should raise concern for biologic implications for longevity revolve around care for the elderly. Today, families turn to nursing homes and assisted living to give the elderly the care and attention they need. The alarming factor now revolves around what actual care they are receiving in these places, as a congressional report made by CBS news correspondent Bill Whitaker previously stated that around 1,600 U. S. nursing homes, nearly one-third of all in total, have been cited for abuse. These reported abuses were of various types, spanning from physical, sexual and verbal. All abuse in all these forms is on the rise. The report further noted that that more than twice as many nursing homes were cited for abuse in 2000 than in 1996. It was further seen that in 1,601 nursing homes , around 1 in 10 abuse citations were made in serious incidents. By serious, it was meant that they either put residents at great risk of harm, injured them or killed them. (CBS news 2001) Imagine how greatly the health of these poor elderly could be affected by increased longevity. Already at this current time with our elderly, society is unable to provide adequate care for them, and resorting to nursing homes and various assisted living environments that have led to elderly abuse. What more an increase can be expected if people were to live into the hundreds. The population would have a drastic increase in the aged, thus increasing the burden on society to care for them. If at this current day and age, society already is unable to manage the abuse problem, then the health implications of longevity are grave in that they will aggravate the abuse by increasing the number of elderly left alone. Investigators have further said that many violations are neither detected nor reported, which leads officials to conclude that the problem is even underestimated. Surely, if society cannot currently manage the elderly and provide a good, healthy and safe environment for them, then there is no way that society can do so after a further increase in the aged that longevity research will bring. My fifth and final concern regarding longevity lies in the fact that it will now place a large amount of population that has needs to be fulfilled but cannot fulfill them on its own. Increasing longevity will increase the number of senior citizens and the number of non-working elderly dependent. The health concerns for this are immense, as the question that can now be raised is regarding who in society will provide for the health of these individuals who cannot earn a living for themselves. CDC research concerns states that the increased number of people with ages over 65 will potentially lead to increased health-care costs. The health-care cost per capita for persons from the age group over 65 years in the United States is three to five times greater than the cost for persons below that age. (CDC 2003) Imagine how this will increase if people were to live 20 years longer. Currently, the number of persons aged 65 years is expected to rise from around 35 million in 2000 to an estimated 71 million in 2030. Longevity will even increase this number. Eventually, as resources will decline, then there will not be enough economic support to support the aged, leading to substandard healthcare and health risks. There may not be enough to provide them with medical needs, particularly because the working population may be outnumbered by the dependent elderly non-working populous. As such, in conjunction with many other previously discussed claims, the promise of longevity, although seemingly tempting, may not exactly be as, wonderful as it seems to be. WORKS CITED About. com:Mental health (2009) ‘Losing a Spouse: What Hurts and What Helps [online] Available from http://mentalhealth. about. com/library/sci/1102/blspouse1102. htm [April 6, 2009] Alzheimers association (2009) ‘What is Alzheimers’[online] Available from http://www. alz. org/alzheimers_disease_what_is_alzheimers. asp#early [April 6, 2009] CBS news (2001) ‘Nursing Home Abuse Increasing’ [online] Available from http://www. cbsnews. com/stories/2001/07/30/national/main304038. shtml [April 6, 2009] CDC (2003) ‘Public Health and Aging: Trends in Aging United States and Worldwide’ MMWR weekly[online] Available from http://www. cdc. gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5206a2. htm [April 6, 2009] Douglas, J. (2006) ‘New longevity research center launched to study supercentenarians’ Natural News [online] Available from http://www. naturalnews. com/020701. html [April 6, 2009] Hodes, R. (2003) ‘Human Longevity and Aging Research’. Special Committee on Aging [online] Available from http://www. nia. nih. gov/AboutNIA/BudgetRequests/HLAgingResearch. htm [April 6, 2009] Internet Stroke Center (2009) ‘Stroke Statistics’ [online] Available from http://www. strokecenter. org/patients/stats. htm [April 6, 2009] Zisook, S Shuchter, S. (1991) ‘Depression through the first year after the death of a spouse ’ Am J Psychiatry [online] Available from http://ajp. psychiatryonline. org/cgi/content/abstract/148/10/1346 [April 6, 2009]

Controversial Advertising Essay -- Subversive Advertising Media Market

Introduction Advertising texts and images seem to be the most visible and ubiquitous icons of consumer society. The Advertising industry indeed has simultaneously become one of the most powerful and apparently most uncritical institutions of today as well as this, people seemingly have accepted billboard advertising as an usual part of their environment. Nevertheless there sometimes develop certain advertising campaigns undergoing general ideas about what ads are supposed to show and they hence provoke controversial public debates. So called controversial advertising has often been claimed to somehow subvert conventional advertising’s practice by the audiences, justice, advertisers, companies, advertising industry’s self regulating institutions and so forth. This now rises the question how far industrial advertising as an institution that has to promote consuming goods, can be subversive. This essay will work out, that advertising hardly can be subversive, because it is to much characterised by its function. It nevertheless firstly is necessary to formulate a working-definition of subversion, a notion that has been used in very different senses, before two example-cases of controversial advertising can be investigated. The integration of ad-alien contents within the Benetton-campaign then will be analysed as a form of aesthetic subversion to subsequently question exactly the image’s ad-alien and supposed subversive form and content. Thus, it will be shown that Benetton’s subversive potentials are overshadowed by their functions as advertisements. This works second part will look at two campaigns developed for French Connection. By investigating two campaigns it will be shown that the only form of subversion that might be claimed for advertising could possibly be described as a temporary phenomenon of charming subversion. Controversial advertising : subversive avant-garde or variations of conformity? The notion „subversiveâ€Å" has been associated with political issues and revolutionary activities intending to change the entire political, economic and hence societal order by slowly destroying the present system from its core. Simultaneously the notion has been used in a less ubiquitous sense, that might be more appropriate for this work’s purpose. Vogel for example in Film as a Subversive Art established the notions of Subversion of Form and Subve... ...ox, Henri, A. (1994): Disturbing Pleasures - Learning Popular Culture. London, Routledge. Jà ¤ckel, Michael (2002)(no title given) URL: http://www.uni-trier.de/uni/fb4/soziologie/faecher/amk/folien/ss02/folien4_m.pdf (Visited 12.12.03) McLuhan, Marshall (1968): Die magischen Kanà ¤le. Understanding Media. Dà ¼sseldorf, Wien: Verlag der Kunst. McLuhan, Newton P. (1996) Care Fakers URL: http://www.metroactive.com/papers/metro/02.01.96/corp-care-9605.html (Visited 12.12.03) Tinic, Serra A. (1997): Unitied Colors and United Meanings: Benetton and The Commodification of Social Issues. URL: http://joc.oupjournals.org/cgi/reprint/47/3/3.pdf (Visited 12.12.03) Toscani, Oliviero (1995): Die Werbung ist ein là ¤chelndes Aas. Kà ¶ln: Bollmann. Vogel, Amos (1997): Film als Subversive Kunst. Kino wider die Tabus -von Eisenstein bis Kubrick. St. Andrà ¤-Wà ¶rdern: Hannibal. White, Roderick (2000): Advertising. Fourth Edition. Glasgow: McGraw-Hill. Wilson, Neil (1995): A Study Of The Relationship Between Benetton And Its Franchisees And The Impact A Controversial Campaign Can Have On The Association And On Company Sale. Aberystwyth: University of Wales, Centre for Business Studies.